elementary-math Module
Interactive Simulation Screen
SYS_OKLesson Directive // Long MultiplicationREF_CORE
Multiply Each Digit
Hover over a variable in the formula above, or see glossary below:
Multiplicand
Whole Number
Multiplier
Whole Number
Start from the rightmost digit of the multiplier. Multiply it by each digit of the multiplicand, right to left, carrying any tens digit.
INSIGHT: Multiplication is repeated addition — 4 × 3 means 4 added together 3 times.
Shift & Add Partial Products
For each digit in the multiplier, write the partial product on a new row, shifted one place to the left. Then add all partial products together.
INSIGHT: Each digit position represents a power of 10 — that is why you shift left.